The Science Behind Plant-Based Supplements or Improved Sleep
This article originally appeared on beingnaturalhuman.com
Plant-Based Supplements : As our fast-paced lives keep us awake long past sunset, more of us are searching for natural solutions to improve sleep. While sleep medications may seem tempting, many want alternatives that avoid potential side effects and dependency issues.
Fortunately, nature provides helpful remedies for improving our nights. Certain plants contain compounds studied to naturally promote relaxation and restfulness. Let’s explore the natural science behind some plant-based sleep supplements.
Natural Sleep and Recovery Supplements: Herbs for a Good Night’s Sleep
Getting quality sleep feels nearly impossible some nights. But instead of relying on prescriptions, science shows certain plants contain compounds that are designed for relaxation. Many are commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda because of their hypothesized calming effects.
Let’s talk about some of the most popular herbs in natural sleep and recovery supplements and the properties that promote relaxation.
Lavender is a time-tested soothing floral known to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. Studies link its main constituents linalool and linalyl acetate to targeting GABA receptors in the brain, calming nervous system activity. Valerian root contains valerenic acid, shown to bind to GABA receptors as well, easing stress responses. Research spotlights both as safe, subtle sedatives when taken before bed.
Meanwhile, lemon balm and chamomile stand out as calming herbs with antioxidant properties. These “nervines” were traditionally used to soothe upset bellies but studies now imply their soothing nature works on the mind too. Specifically, apigenin in chamomile impacts GABA and serotonin signaling for a steady mood.
Lastly, ashwagandha exhibits adaptogenic properties, helping the body cope with stressors. Clinical trials link its withanolides to reducing cortisol levels and lessening symptoms of stress and anxiety – two top sleep saboteurs. When combined strategically, emerging evidence indicates these herbs’ various mechanisms complement one another to create an ideal state primed for a peaceful slumber.
Nutrients for Nighttime Nourishment
Plants aren’t the only natural allies of better sleep – certain vitamins and minerals play key supporting roles as well. Specifically, melatonin has rightfully earned its reputation as the “hormone of darkness” due to its critical part in our circadian rhythms. Our bodies produce melatonin when the sun sets as a biological cue it’s time to wind down.
Magnesium emerges as another power player, as over half of Americans fail to meet the RDA. A magnesium deficiency has ties to poor sleep quality as this mineral aids the nervous system and muscle relaxation. Oral intake before bed increases levels in the brain and leads to reduced insomnia symptoms according to clinical research.
As stress wears us down, B vitamins lend a helping hand – B6, B9(folate), and B12 aid in melatonin, serotonin, and dopamine production. These neurotransmitters are sleep masters so ensuring adequate B vitamin intake via whole foods or a supplement provides substrate for better brain chemistry related to rest. Likewise, as the master antioxidant, research expresses vitamin C’s role in nighttime recovery by protecting cells from damage during rest.
Studies Show How Plants Promote Brainwaves for Bed
Beyond targeting stress and hormones, certain herbs seem to directly influence brain function to induce the relaxed neuronal activity that allows sleep. Scientists are now teasing apart how constituents like melatonin and GABA agonists like those found in lavender impact brainwave frequency.
In studies, tinctures of lavender, lemon balm, and ashwagandha taken before bed led to increased delta and theta brainwave activity during sleep monitored with EEG. These slow waves indicate deep restorative slumber with more time spent in crucial REM and non-REM sleep stages compared to a placebo.
Likewise, chamomile and passionflower were found to increase alpha waves during light meditation or in the pre-sleep window of intention-setting. This calming brainwave state primes the mind and body to drift off smoothly versus dwelling on the stresses of the day preventing quality shuteye.
Combined, these plants support both wind-down relaxation along with deep restorative sleep as shown in brain scans and the clinical metrics of less awakenings and higher sleep efficiency.
The Interplay of Plants, Lifestyle, and Sleep
Of course, supplementing is just one piece of the puzzle – factors like stress, blue light exposure, exercise and more all significantly impact sleep as well. An integrated approach considering plants’ synergy with lifestyle tweaks could maximize benefit claims in recent reviews.
Pair supplementing with an evening relaxation routine like yoga, journaling, stretching, or a calming bath to release muscle tension as bedtime nears. Moderate daily activity allows the body to unwind whereas late workouts stimulate the system.
Optimizing plant-powered potential also means drinking herbal tea versus coffee past noon and limiting late heavy or high-protein meals to avoid digestion interfering with sleep. An anti-inflammatory diet with veggies, healthy fats, and limited processed foods further supports slumber according to research on lifestyle factors and their interplay.
Taking a whole-body approach allows herbal remedies’ advantages to shine as shiny pieces in the puzzle of lifestyle, routine, and inner biochemistry working cooperatively.
The Natural Choice for Long-Term Wellness
For many, plant-based options provide a convenient first-line solution as well as ongoing adjuvant for occasional poor sleep. Their multi-target potential supported by history and emerging science creates a low-risk solution worth exploring before or alongside prescription sleep aids known to cause dependency.
While more research validates specific compounds, current controlled trials of standardized herbs like chamomile, lemon balm, or ashwagandha extracts do indicate their regular use leads to significant improvements for insomnia.
Moreover, adopting natural strategies modeled by ethnobotanical traditions leads to downstream benefits like a stabilized mood, higher energy levels, and enhanced immunity during daily activities according to some initial findings. With continued practice over weeks or months, an integrative holistic approach centered around supplemental and lifestyle optimization aims to develop rest as a sustainable habit and foundation for a balanced lifestyle versus a fleeting quick fix.
In closing
Natural sleep and recovery supplements present an appealing alternative, supporting wellness from the inside out. Their interaction tapping the mind-body connection inspires renewed focus on restorative practices. While more research continues unraveling all of nature’s secrets, it’s comforting to know that age-old plant wisdom still holds the answer.